
Credit Suisse First Boston Media Week
December 6, 2001
John Madigan, Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Bill. And thanks to all of you for coming
to hear our story.
Presenting with me today are Dennis FitzSimons,
Tribune's president and COO, and Don Grenesko, our chief financial
officer.
And Jack Fuller, of Tribune publishing, David
Hiller who heads Interactive, and Pat Mullen, president of
Tribune television also are here to help answer your questions.
I have been presenting at this conference for
years and every time I've been here, I've discussed our operations,
how we're performing, and where we're headed. But, this year
that task is a little more difficult.
Now mind you, our strategy hasn't changed;
we're still focused on media businesses in major markets.
As I told you last year, our acquisition of Times Mirror gives
us power to cross sell advertising and cross-promote our brands
in a way few other media companies can. And when the economy
rebounds, the major markets, especially the top three, will
come back faster than the rest of the country. In fact, that's
exactly what happened following the last recession in the
early '90s. So, for Tribune, the future is very bright. But
there is no denying the fact that business right now is difficult.
Last month, as we announced cost-cutting measures
across Tribune, I guess I caused a bit of controversy by saying
that the media industry was "in the middle of the worst
advertising recession since the Depression."
But I doubt there's a person in this room-knowing
what you know, and how you follow our industry-who wouldn't
agree with that assessment. The advertising environment is
weak. You know that. The economy isn't much better-you know
that, too.
So, Dennis and Don will tell you about our
operating divisions and how they're performing, but I want
to focus my remarks on the key things we're doing at Tribune
that position us for success over the long-term.
Right now, the first is cost-containment --
controlling what we can.
Second is our strategy for growing recruitment
advertising -- probably the most critical issue facing every
one of the newspaper publishing companies you've heard from
over the last few days. I know many of you just came from
a lunch and heard from the management team at Monster. I want
to thank them for acknowledging our 100 years of leadership
in recruitment advertising. I also want to tell you why we
think our best years are to come. We don't think the year
2000 was the best newspapers will have. And as far as Monster
calling us dinosaurs, we've heard that before. Ted Turner
said that at a newspaper conference about 10 years ago. He
said we wouldn't be around five years from then so I think
we can deal with another dinosaur prediction.
And, the third thing that positions us for
long-term success is the quality and talent of our people.
Let's begin with controlling costs. With the
advertising environment in a downturn, and the economy unpredictable,
media companies like Tribune have to control expenses-and
investors should be focused on companies that have a track
record of keeping costs down. And I'm very proud that we do!
Last month we implemented cost-control measures
to reduce our compensation expenses. Compensation is the largest
component of our operating budget-and it is something that
we can control.
We implemented:
- A 5% salary cut and the elimination of almost
all cash bonuses for more than 140 managers across the company,
including the team here today;
- A salary freeze for the rest of our non-union
employees; and,
- A freeze on hiring for all but the most
critical jobs.
Additionally, we'll be seeking expense reductions
in the unionized areas of our business. The overall goal is
to reduce staff, and keep all other costs down.
Controlling costs is a measure of leadership
and management. At Tribune, we have proven leaders who have
produced results. As Yogi Berra might say, "You can look
it up!"
Historically our newspapers have always had
some of the highest profit margins in the industry. And profit
margins at many of our TV stations are near 40%.
As I said before, I think we have some aggressive
and creative managers that are seizing the right opportunities
to grow top line revenues, as well.
And that brings me to my second point-the opportunity
we have to grow revenues in the "on-line" recruitment
advertising market.
As you know, CareerBuilder is the on-line recruitment
firm we operate with Knight Ridder. CareerBuilder is a critical
component of our strategy to "win in classifieds,"
and we've done two important things through the company:
- We helped CareerBuilder acquire HeadHunter,
putting the number two and number three on-line recruiting
companies together;
- We put the power of our newspapers behind
the company, re-branding our Sunday help-wanted sections
as "CareerBuilder"-a move worth about $50 million
dollars in cross-promotional value. A move that didn't cost
CareerBuilder one dime.
Why did we do all that?
Because that's how we're going to increase
our share of the on-line recruitment advertising market. And
make no mistake, we intend to take on Monster and win.
Now, since many of you just came from a lunch
with the management team at Monster, let me spend a minute
telling you about the differences in our respective approaches
to recruitment advertising... and why ours is better.
Newspapers have always had the recruitment
advertising franchise. Monster acknowledges that and I don't
believe that is going to change. We have a big competitive
advantage because most people looking for a job still begin
their search with the classified sections of their local Sunday
newspapers. I know the folks at Monster would have you believe
otherwise, but we have more local job postings and more local
recruitment advertising in our markets than Monster.
When you cut through the rhetoric and the marketing,
Monster is a national job board, plain and simple. Most people
aren't looking to move when they change jobs... it's hard
and it's expensive!
Is some recruitment advertising migrating on-line?
Sure, some of it is. But the stampede forecasted by some has
never materialized. If it ever does, we're there, and there
with a bundled solution Monster can't match.
In the end, the thing we have that will make
the difference is the people of Tribune Company. We may have
the best people in the business; I mean people like journalists,
editors and line managers.
Never has there been a time-that I can recall-when
there was such a strong need for what they do: Deliver news
and information with the highest level of journalistic integrity.
Consumers won't settle for anything else-especially now. The
resources Tribune brings to a story like the war on terrorism
are formidable-45 foreign bureaus and hundreds of reporters
and photographers. Statistics rivaled only by the Wall Street
Journal and the wire services.
Consumers turn to trusted voices and trusted
brands in times of crisis. That's what they get when they
turn to Tribune.
And what do investors get? A proven and creative
management team, solid financial results with a track record
of success, and great room for growth. We manage the company
for long-term success. We always have. We always will.
Now... as promised, here's Dennis with a look
at our operations.
Dennis FitzSimons, President and
COO
Thanks John.
There's no question that given the economy,
2001 has been a challenging year. But we've accomplished a
lot to set ourselves up for the rebound that will occur in
2002.
In publishing, we're ahead of our original
plan in achieving the expense goals we outlined for the Times
Mirror acquisition. Our new management team at the Los Angeles
Times in particular has restructured that organization, reducing
headcount and aligning functions to focus on our core newspaper
business. Starting back in 2000, about 500 jobs were reduced
through a number of initiatives at Los Angeles Times. In the
second half of 2001, about 1000 circulation jobs were outsourced
and 350 positions were eliminated as a result of our Voluntary
Retirement Program and other reductions in Los Angeles. An
additional 300 positions were eliminated at our other newspaper
operations. Savings from these recent position reductions
will be achieved primarily in the last quarter of 2001 and
the first three quarters of 2002.
At merger, combined corporate staff totaled
330 positions. That's been reduced to 190.
In our television group we reduced headcount
by 5%, and expect cash expenses, excluding acquisitions, to
finish this year down 4%, despite the full-year impact of
several new news operations. One of those is here in New York,
where the WB11 morning news is beating WCBS after 15 months.
And we recently launched "Everybody Loves Raymond"
to strong ratings.
In cable, we took control of affiliate sales
for WGN Superstation, a key part of our strategy to move WGN
into the "top tier" of cable channels.
In Interactive, our on-line recruitment play,
CareerBuilder, made significant progress in 2001 by acquiring
Headhunter, combining the #2 and #3 companies in this space.
We'll generate significant cost savings by combining back
office functions. More importantly, this almost doubles our
revenue, creating scale to compete against Monster.com.
Following the launch of our newly branded CareerBuilder
employment sections in Tribune and Knight Ridder newspapers,
we have gained momentum. Unique visitors to CareerBuilder
were up 32% in October. November pro forma sales increased
30% over October. In fact, CareerBuilder had $12 million in
sales in November, its best month ever.
Overall this year, our interactive revenue
has grown nearly 25% and operating cash flow losses will be
cut in half, as promised at this conference last year. We've
achieved that goal by reducing headcount from over 600 to
400, integrating local content and sales operations with newspapers
and aligning the TI national sales force with Tribune Media
Net.
TMN also has had a solid year--selling 60 cross-media
packages in the 4 markets where we have both newspapers and
TV. That compares to just 20 deals last year, which were mostly
in Chicago. Our latest success was a breakthrough partnership
with the NFL promoting Thanksgiving football.
A special advertising section entitled "Thanksgiving
Classics" appeared on Nov. 20th in our top three newspapers:
the LA Times, the Chicago Tribune and Newsday. It also ran
in our Spanish language counterparts in those markets: La
Opinion, Exito, and Hoy, as well as on all of those newspaper
web sites.
In all, the NFL received great exposure in
2.4 million newspapers with another 400,000 daily unique visitors
to the web sites. And TMN generated almost a million in incremental
revenue.
But let's move on to 2002. Across the board,
we'll look to further control costs, but we're also focusing
on projects that will set us up to grow the top line as the
advertising environment improves.
On the cost side, in addition to salary and
bonus cuts that John mentioned earlier, we will reduce corporate
expenses further next year. And all business units will implement
additional cost-savings measures. Normally, by this time of
the year, we are through our budgeting cycle. This year, because
of September 11, we pushed the timing back so we could get
a better view of advertiser budgets for 2002.
But while cost controls like these are important,
we must grow revenue. And we are willing to make the right
investments to do it.
One example is publishing's strategy for preprint
inserts. Between Chicago and LA, we expect to add about $75
million to preprint revenue over the next several years.
We are building a new insertion facility in
LA that will give us greater zoning capability, later deadlines
and faster delivery. That's what advertisers want. This new
plant on the West Coast positions us to go after ADVO and
build market share. Since we only have about a third of the
preprint market in LA, we have a lot of room to grow. In Chicago,
where we have better than 60 percent market share in preprints,
we are completing a new insertion facility that will give
us further market-share upside.
Our TV stations also are well positioned for
market share growth because of improved programming lineups.
The just-completed November rating period confirmed that
Sixteen of our 23 TV stations are WB affiliates,
including all 8 of our stations in the top ten markets. So
the WB's prime time performance is critical to us. The WB
was the only network to show audience growth last season and
was the only network to show revenue growth in the upfront
this year. We just had an excellent November sweep - continuing
to be the number one network among teens - a demographic that's
tough to find and one that advertisers are willing to pay
big CPMs to reach.
- In its sixth season on the network, "7th
Heaven" remains the WB's highest-rated program in all
demographics. On Monday nights, "7th Heaven" is
#1, women 12-34, across all networks.
- In its new Tuesday night time period, "Gilmore
Girls is up almost 60% from last year on Thursday night.
"Gilmore" has increased the WB's performance in
this time period... and most important of all, in head-to-head
competition, Gilmore Girls" beats "Buffy".
- And, "Smallville" delivered the
highest premiere ratings of any new show in the WB's history.
The bright spot of the new season. "Smallville"
has done well in the usual demos that do well on the WB,
but has broadened out to the 18-49 demo and also brought
some men to the WB.
As far as syndicated programming that we depend
on to program early and late evening, Tribune stations continue
to have success with quality off-network programs like the
sitcoms "Friends" and "Everybody Loves Raymond."
"Raymond" is the #1 new syndicated program this
season and the most successful off-network sitcom premiere
since "Friends." Double runs of both "Friends"
and "Raymond" performed very well in both early
and late fringe during the November rating period, ranking
#1 and #2 respectively, among ALL syndicated shows with women
18-34.
As a result of acquiring new shows like "Raymond,"
programming costs in 2002 will be up. They generally are whenever
new shows are launched, given our accelerated amortization
policy. However, this is a good place to step back and look
at the bigger picture... to point out the benefits of our
disciplined program buying decisions, which reduced the size
of the increase in programming costs.
We ran "Seinfeld" for 6 years in
New York and LA and we let it go because we didn't think it
made sense to pay 3 times what our stations had been paying
in the first six years of its off-network run. Now, we're
achieving nearly the same rating with "Raymond"
for about 25% of what a Seinfeld renewal would have cost us.
On the network side, the WB faced the same
type of economics when they ultimately decided to not to renew
"Buffy". And as I mentioned, "Gilmore Girls"
is beating Buffy" at ½ the cost. In this type
of environment, and given the ratings to date, those decisions
look pretty good.
Moving to our own program production, Tribune
Entertainment has become the largest supplier of syndicated
weekly hours, and a significant program supplier to our station
group. TEC launched "Mutant X" this fall to some
excellent ratings. The show premiered as the # 1 syndicated
weekly hour and season to date; it remains tied for #1 with
Tribune Entertainment's other hit show, "Gene Roddenberry's
Andromeda." You may recall that "Andromeda"
was last year's #1 weekly hour - we've got a pretty good streak
going in this category.
And probably our best-known subsidiary, the
Chicago Cubs, had one of its better seasons this year. When
you talk about synergy, the Cubs are one of the best examples
our company has. In a good year like this, they drive the
ratings for WGN Radio and TV locally in Chicago, as well as
the national ratings for WGN Cable, which will also, with
good performance, increase our national distribution.
Finally, there's been strong interest in our
Denver radio stations since we announced our intention to
divest them. Our strategy is to further expand our television
base by trading radio assets for television on a tax efficient
basis. We then feel we'll be able to grow the new TV cash
flow at a faster rate because of group operating efficiencies,
including programming buying power. As we've said many times
before, television is at the top of our priority list for
acquisitions.
On that note, let me turn it over to Don Grenesko
to talk about the financials.
Don Grenesko, Sr. Vice President/Finance
and Administration
Thank you, Dennis and good afternoon everyone.
2001 has been a challenging year for Tribune,
as it has been for all of the media industry. On a diluted
basis, we expect full year earnings per share to be within
the current range of analysts' estimates, which is 67¢
to 72¢ per share. Fourth quarter EPS should be in the
range of 16¢ to 21¢, and full-year EBITDA should
be somewhat above $1.2 billion.
There are a number of positives as we end this
year:
- Classified real estate advertising is up
7% year-to date;
- Retail advertising has returned to pre-Sept.
11 levels;
- Newsprint pricing is under $500/ton and
trending down;
- TV's fourth quarter revenues are better
than peers due to "Everybody Loves Raymond," "Friends"
and the younger skewing WB Network;
- Tribune Interactive achieved its plan of
reducing operating cash flow losses by 50% over last year;
and
- We have taken advantage of the low interest
rate environment by allowing one-third of our debt to float.
We also repurchased 6.3 million shares of stock,
at a cost of approximately $250 million. There are currently
330 million diluted shares outstanding, and that's where we
expect to end the year.
As you've heard from others, the current environment
has made planning for 2002 difficult. In fact, we will not
formalize our plan with our Board of Directors until February,
when we expect our business units to have better visibility
about top line growth. So we will not be giving specific guidance
today about 2002 revenues or earnings.
However, we will say that because of cost control
measures in place for next year, lower print prices, and reduced
losses in Tribune Interactive, we think cash flow and earnings
will grow modestly, even with flat revenues. If the economy
recovers quickly, earnings could increase in the high single-digit
to low double digit range.
In the meantime, we are focusing intensely
on costs. The Voluntary Retirement Program, outsourcing plans,
salary freeze and other cost reduction initiatives that we
announced during the last several months will yield significant
savings next year.
However, our 2002 total compensation and benefit
costs will decline only slightly because of a lower pension
credit, higher medical costs, full year of compensation from
acquisitions and staffing at new production facilities.
Nevertheless, consolidated cash operating expenses
will be down 1% next year, and corporate expenses will fall
by 12%.
Now let's look at some additional information
by group.
In broadcasting, as Dennis mentioned, "Everybody
Loves Raymond" premiered this fall, and we will air "Will
and Grace" next September. Coupled with our accelerated
amortization methods, this will increase broadcast rights
expense at the TV stations by 4% in 2002.
In addition, we are increasing our investment
in WGN Cable's programming, which supports our strategy of
making it a "top tier" cable destination for both
viewers and advertisers. And new projects launched at Tribune
Entertainment will increase their expense, but also their
revenues.
TV's cash expenses, excluding acquisitions,
will increase several percent in 2002, however that is after
reducing cash expenses 4% this year.
All in all, Broadcasting and Entertainment
expense will be up about 3 to 5% in 2002 due primarily to
programming in both the Television and Entertainment divisions.
In publishing, we anticipate that newsprint
expense will be lower next year due to a decline in consumption
and a 10 - 15% decrease in the average price per ton. Our
average cost per ton will continue to run about 6% below industry
averages because we are the second largest buyer of newsprint
in the U.S.
Compensation in publishing should be flat to
down slightly. Other cash expenses will be about flat, as
numerous cost reduction programs will be offset by the cost
of outsourcing single copy delivery and fleet operations at
the Los Angeles Times. Overall publishing cash expenses will
be down in the low single digits.
At Tribune Interactive, our focus is on reducing
costs and driving revenues at our newspaper web sites. The
group is positioned to become operating cash flow positive
by the end of 2002, despite the build-out and higher promotion
of our CareerBuilder strategy.
Now, let me review some of our other assumptions.
Debt at the end of 2001 should be about $3.5
billion and we expect to bring that down to $3.2 billion by
the end of 2002.
We are budgeting $275 million for capital expenditures
next year compared to about $300 million this year. Our most
significant project will be the Los Angeles Times' new preprint
facility, an investment of about $50 million. We also are
completing the expansion of the Chicago Tribune's packaging
and distribution facility.
Both of these projects along with the remaining
Digital TV upgrades will be finished in 2002. This will cause
depreciation to increase by about $30 million next year bringing
total depreciation to the $240 million range.
The change in goodwill accounting rules will
reduce amortization expense by more than $225 million and
increase earnings by about 60¢ per share. Because most
of the amortization is not tax deductible, our tax rate will
decline from 50% this year to 40% in 2002.
Next year, equity losses should be cut in half
to about $30 million due to the favorable impact of the new
accounting rule and the improved performance from our equity
investments like CareerBuilder and Classified Ventures.
Tribune's strategic investments today add up
to about $1 billion or $3 per share: public companies are
valued at about $250 million, non-public companies around
$50 million, and our interest in other businesses such as
The WB and the TV Food Network are worth approximately $700
million, based on current analysts' estimates.
Our strong focus on cost controls positions
us well for an improving economy. It will also maintain our
financial strength, giving us a clear advantage in today's
dynamic media industry.
:: :: ::
This document contains certain comments
or forward-looking statements that are based largely on the
company's current expectations and are subject to certain
risks, trends and uncertainties. Such comments and statements
should be understood in the context of Tribune's publicly
available reports filed with the SEC, including the most current
annual report, 10-K and 10-Q, which contain a discussion of
various factors that may affect the company's business. These
factors could cause actual future performance to differ materially
from current expectations. Tribune Company is not responsible
for updating the information contained in this press release
beyond the published date, or for changes made to this document
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